| کد | jr-45660 |
|---|---|
| عنوان اول | AVERSIVE THERAPIES |
| نویسنده | Christopher Kleiwer |
| به کوشش | Gary L. Albrecht |
| عنوان مجموعه | Encyclopedia of Disability-vol 1 |
| نوع | کاغذی |
| ناشر | Sage Publications |
| محل چاپ مجموعه | Thousand Oaks, Calif |
| سال چاپ | 2006میلادی |
| شماره صفحه (از) | 151 |
| شماره صفحه (تا) | 154 |
| زبان | انگلیسی |
| comment |
In the education and human services fields associated with developmental disabilities, aversives are programmatically designed and systematically induced punishments sanctioned by professionals and directed at people with disabilities to directly control their actions and hypothetically shape their behaviors toward what are determined to be appropriate ends. |
| تاریخ ثبت در بانک | 23 خرداد 1400 |